Saturday, January 25, 2020

Role of recruitment and selection

Role of recruitment and selection INTRODUCTION: In today world many organisation are facing high level of challenges due to the unstable economic recovery leading to rise in no compete agreements, also large number of illiterate workers being recruited resulting in reducing the profit margin and competitiveness; with increase in contemplate retirements and very few people left in-between 18-45 age to do this job. Human Resources and recruitment go hand in hand and their importance is increasing rapidly within the organisation, it has be observed that these changes has altered new image of the HR whereas previously they functions were limited to only welfare organiser or administrative role, but now known as a key aspect in running business forward and changing the business strategies to meet the need of the client. Now we are going to discuss the about how the recruitment and selection process works , also discussing the inputs provided and how it helps in smoother functioning in the organisation. * Finding the job requirement and funds must be there. * Review the job requirements according to the clients and ensure the present and future requirements are met. * Check the candidates specification to met requirements of the job description * Organize selection process * Create the advertisement and make selection for the medium of advertising the job requirement * Short list the candidates specification only * Start the Interview process and examine the short-listed candidates * Confirm the references; verify the qualifications documents and other legal considerations * Give Appointment SCOPE: Procedural Purpose: So this process has an important place in selecting the appropriate person and to maintain the high standards of the workforce, make the procedure more relevant and no discrimination to be shown to any of the employees. RECURITMENTAND SELECTION PROVISIONS: Job Profile and Need for it: There are certain questions we need make a note Job necessity there? Does it add value to the team and whether it fulfils the requirements? How can the job requirement funded? A special approval is required if the position is outside the scope of the employer Requirement for updating the job profile? If yes then the job profile and candidate specification need to be re checked, then we can utilise t the HR team to provide the appropriate inputs to suit the need to the job requirements. What type of job? Temporary job Part Time, Full Time job Permanent job or fixed term contract basis or Can the job be sharing an option? Secondment or agencies Use of the fixed contracts are basically to meet a project or task assigned, they are not for permanent purpose, there is always a doubt whether any of these job can be permanent if any arrangements are extended above 12 months. This 12 month period can also be availed through the employments obtained from the agencies. Usage of secondment should be in agreements of the IPCC Secondment Policy Political Restricted Jobs If the jobs come under the IPCCs list of politically restricted post the n it should be mentioned clearly in the advertisement and also while the recruitment process is going on No access to Minor or Vulnerable Adults There should be a proper checking done before the appointment to make sure no minor or vulnerable adults are given access. PLAN SELECTION PROCESS: Managers duty is to make proper plan for the selection process and also giving importance to the following points. Designating the Panel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The manager job is to designate a panel for conducting the interview, this panel can consists of two or more, it can be mixture of any gender and any race. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ This panel should have one person who must have got approved training by the IPCC on recruitment and equal opportunities, if not then the issues has to be resolved by the Human Resources à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The panel must be familiar with the anti discrimination legislation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Willingness of the panel to conduct the interview in all the phases of the recruitment process and also these interview with given fair opportunities and treating all equal and no bias Panel should fulfil certain criterias like decision and their relationship with the candidate Must not affect the ability in selection decision, shouldnt lead to any kind on consequences or showing their motive. Test for the Selection Selection process has many components one of them is conducting the test this method, (i.e. will enable us to examine the job requirements to relation to the reliability, fair and unbiased- also estimating the capabilities of test), it is a powerful tool and highly recommended in use. HR can give guidance to managers how to use this tool effectively. Development, administration and interpretation of psychometric test must be recognised by the people. Questionnaire Preparation: The Competency based questions can be obtained by the HR from IPCC Interview Guides. It the job of the manager to obtain these questions from the HR prior to conducting the interview. ADVERTISING: Vacancies advertisement: Manager prepares advertisement by availing help form HR, the HR team gives advertising service which is centralised for the vacancies. For a permanent vacancy the advertisement is done internally by means of intranet and also externally, advertisement for external vacancy are done on IPCC website , also including the newspaper publications and may also involve the agencies also when ever applicable. The applications must be submitted to HR Team not to Manager directly. SHORT LISTING AND INTERVIEWING: Short Listing Candidate: Short Listing of the candidate should be on basis of the specifications it must be completed, no changes should be made to short list the candidate as it will be injustice, completing the short listing and ensuring the process is does not have any unlawful discriminations. A second person is desirable to be added. Former employees who were terminated due to some reason should be considered for the appointment; Short listed candidates notes should be submitted to HR by the manager for filling and retained for 6 months Interview: It is the managers must prepare the interview timetable of how and when the interviews will be conducted and also need to mention if there will be any test This information is then given to the HR and he will be notifying the short listed candidates about the arrangements through a phone call, mail or email and the information will be as follows à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Time, the date and place of the interview à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Instruction of the route to the venue à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ A request to call or contact the person in charge if there is any special arrangement needed to be made in matter of interview à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Including information about anything that they need to carry in regards to the test or presentation (examples like documents of proof of qualification needed for the post) Interview Phase The main reason the interview is conducted is to select the correct person that is why IPCC has laid the framework to conduct interview by methods which are systematic, perfect, no bias and fair from and discriminations. Every candidate treated equally and consistently and to do this the panel has to follow the steps or take precautions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ All the questions must be the same for each candidate. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Appropriate questions must be asked to get an understanding of the applicant answers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Consistence level should be maintain in allowing presentations or notes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ No breaching IPCC equal opportunities policy or code of conduct in regards to discriminatory action, or any kind of harassment, or any other conduct that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ If the candidate is disabled, necessary step have to be taken like adjustments that may be required on job and should be taken in a positive way. Examining the disabled candidates must be in relation to the candidates performance ability, also taking into consideration that any adjustment required were provided. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Candidates information should be treated as confidential throughout the selection process and parties involved in the selection process only should share the information à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The Interview records and the reasons for decisions must be returned to HR for updating and must be disposed in six months later SELECTION: Appointment Decision Selecting the appropriate candidate is the most important of the HR and Manager as this will lead to the proper growth prospect and also satisfying the need of the requirement. The decision must be made purely on the candidates eligibility and merit and that will leads to selecting the successful candidate and this is the job of the panel, these judgements are made on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Information in the application à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Qualifications à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ How well performance at Interview à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Results of selection tests à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Work permit or working right in the UK. Appointed candidates must actively promote the IPCCs Core Values panel must ensure this. VERIFICATION: Checking the Information Provided During this information of each candidate must be checked properly, the managers must satisfy themselves that the information provided is authentic, valid not fake and honest. This includes being information regarding the candidates: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Application à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Work Experience à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Qualifications (only if qualification is a requirement for the post, proof of evidence or certificates must be collected from candidate and must be recorded safely) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Evidence shown at the interview. Human Resources are responsible for processing: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Reference checking à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Security Clearances à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ ensuring the candidate has Work permit or working right in the UK. If any of the information provided is not valid then HR should immediately discuss the matter with the Manger. OFFER: Employment Offer The Manager has to issue a conditional verbal offer of employment within a week of interview. Offer should within the salary range stated on the Authority to Recruit form. If for Manager feels that for any reason the offer should be made above that range, then directors and HR Heads prior approval must be obtained. Failure to this may lead to offer being drawn back. Conditional basis offer must be while the required verification takes place for purpose of security clearance, health declaration, references, qualifications (basing on the job requirement) and the right to work in the UK etc. Managers responsibility is to notify HR of the offer. HR send the candidate for a security clearance questionnaire, , offer letter, health declaration form and statement of particulars detailing post, salary, benefits, holiday entitlement, notice period, working hours and location. After successful completion of applicants acceptance letter and other formalities HR will issue a confirmation about the receipt letter informing the start date along with joining instructions. Manager must get advice from the HR team before withdrawing a firm offer of employment if he wishes OTHER REQUIREMENTS: Post interview feedback results for the application HR is the one responsible for providing written notification to all the candidates about the result of their application. If a candidate requests for a feedback regarding the unsuccessful short-listing and the reason should be reasonable to the candidate for rejection also providing the constructive feedback. Written feedback is not provided normally. MONITORING RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION (REPORTING): HR job is to keep a track of the recruitment processes and to ensure they are not discriminatory any of the policies and provides statistical data to Senior Management on a regular basis. Additional guidance If the Manager has doubt and in not clear about anything in regards to the recruitment and selection process he might seek advice from the Human Resources Team. CONCLUSION: At last the conclusion would be that Recruitment and Selection is the strongest pillar of the organisation function; they play a vital role, because to make the business to a successful business Right person should be employed to do the right job.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Going Abroad Essay

When I was a junior student in high school, I got a chance to travel to Canada for a month. This trip was so unforgettable and also interfered with my study later on. The city I went to is Vancouver. This place is an easy and comfortable place to live. The weather is as warm as spring. I left my parents and lived alone for the first time. I lived with a local homestay. They were very kind to me, and the hostess was so warm that we still have contact right now. Once I got there, they went to the airport to meet me, and they hold up a board. The board said welcome to Canada in Chinese! I was greatly touched. During that month, I took the class with other students who came from other high school in China. There were four teachers who came from Canada local high school, taught us about Canada’s history, government, custom and took care of us at school. During the class, we also discussed the difference and similar between China and Canada. I noticed that I should to come out of th e country and see the whole world. We also had a principle took care of the whole team. The team just liked a mini school. After class, the teachers and principle became the tourist guides. They led us to visit the whole city. I had been to downtown to do some shopping, went camping and surfing as well. The most interested thing was the three-day camping. I never tried that kind of outdoor activity before, so I was so excited the day before we leave the homestay. The hostess helped me prepared my equipment and exhorted everything that I need to pay attention. On that day, the party set out towards to the destination, the Greentree Park. After two hours driving, finally we got there. The area of camping was opening ground with plenty of pine trees. It should have a lot of oxygen around us. After rest for a while, I started to pitch a tent. Before I went out, the teacher already taught me how to put up, but I never did it before. When I got the materials and the direction, I began to build it, and of cause this was hard to finish by myself, so I ask my friend, Mary for help. We spent an immense amount of energy, and the tent was been built finally. At that night, I slept in the tent, and through scuttle, I could see the sky was studded with twinkling stars. The sky was so beautiful and peaceful. I also could hear someone singing outside and voice was so sweet. It should be the most perfect scene I have seem. Rest of the day, I spent times with friend, draw a picture of what I had seem, and barbecued a lot of chicken for dinner. It was so much fun in those days. After this trip, I always mention it in my experiment when I talked to people. I am so glad that I can have this chance that can open my outlook. I can know more about the other country and accept different cultures. That can make me more confident and more vivacious.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Literacy Strategies to Use in Lessons for Struggling Readers

In many districts, students with reading difficulties are identified in the primary grades so that remediation and support can be given as early as possible. But there are struggling students who may need support in reading throughout their academic careers. There may be struggling readers who have entered a district in the later grades when the texts are more complex and the support services less available. Extended remediation for these groups of struggling readers can be less effective if the strategies that are chosen limit a students creativity or choice. Remediation with structured lessons that repeat the same material will result in less content covered by the students. So what strategies can the classroom teacher use to teach these struggling students who cannot read to access the content? When a text is critically important, teachers need to be purposeful in selecting literacy strategies for a content lesson that prepares struggling readers for success. They need to weigh what they know about the students with the most important ideas in the text or content. For example, a teacher may determine that students need to make inferences from a fiction text to understand a character or that students need to understand how a map illustrates how rivers are important to settlement. The teacher needs to consider what all students in the class could use in order to be successful and then balance that decision with the needs of the struggling reader. The first step could be to use an opening activity where all students can be engaged successfully. Successful Starters   An anticipation guide is a lesson opening strategy meant to activate the students prior knowledge. Struggling students, however, may lack prior knowledge, particularly in the area of vocabulary. The anticipation guide as a starter for struggling readers is also meant to build interest and excitement about a topic and give all students an opportunity for success. Another literacy strategy starter could be a text that all students, regardless of ability, can access. The text must be related to the topic or objective and can be a picture, an audio recording or a video clip. For example, if inferences are the objective of a lesson, students may fill in thought bubbles on photos of people in response to What is this person thinking? Allowing all students access to a common text that has been selected for equal use by all students for the lessons objective is not a remediation activity or a modification.   Prepare Vocabulary   In designing any lesson, a teacher must select the vocabulary that is necessary for all students to meet the goal for the lessons objective rather than attempt to try to fill in all the gaps in prior knowledge or ability. For example, if the objective of a lesson is to have all students understand that a rivers location is important in developing a settlement, then all students will need to become familiar with content-specific terms such as port, mouth, and bank. As each of these words has multiple meanings, a teacher can  develop pre-reading activities to familiarize all students before reading. Activities can be developed for vocabulary such as these three different definitions for  bank: The land alongside or sloping down to a river or lakeAn institution for receiving, lendingTo  tip  or  incline  an  airplane Another literacy strategy comes from the research that suggests that older struggling readers can be more successful if high-frequency words are combined in phrases rather than isolated words.  The struggling readers  can practice words from Frys high-frequency words if they are purposefully placed for meaning placed into the phrases, such as a hundred ships  pulled  (from Frys 4th 100-word  list). Such phrases can be read aloud for accuracy and fluency as part of a vocabulary activity that is based on a disciplines content. In addition, a literacy strategy for struggling readers comes from Suzy Pepper Rollins book Learning in the Fast Lane.  She introduces the idea of TIP charts, used to introduce a lessons vocabulary. Students may have access to these charts that are set up in three columns: Terms (T) Information (I) and Pictures (P). Students can use these TIP charts to increase their ability to engage in an accountable talk in expressing their understanding or summarizing the reading. Such talk can help develop the speaking and listening  skills of struggling readers.   Read Aloud A text can be read aloud to students at any grade level. The sound of a human voice reading a text may be one of the best ways to help struggling readers develop an ear for language. Reading aloud is modeling, and students can make meaning from someones phrasing and intonation when reading a text. Modeling good reading helps all students while it provides access to the text being used. Reading aloud to students should also include think-aloud or interactive elements. Teachers should focus intentionally on the meaning â€Å"within the text,† â€Å"about the text,† and â€Å"beyond the text†Ã‚  as they read. This kind of interactive read aloud means stopping to ask questions to check for understanding and allowing students to discuss meaning with partners. After listening to a read aloud, struggling readers can contribute the same as their peers in a read-aloud.   Illustrate Understanding When possible, all students should have the opportunity to draw their understanding. Teachers can ask all students to summarize the lessons â€Å"big idea† or a major concept that can be summarized. Struggling students can share and explain their image with a partner, in a small group, or in a gallery walk. They may draw in different ways: To add to a pictureTo create an original pictureTo draw and label a pictureTo draw and to annotate a picture Literacy Strategy Matches Objective Strategies used to support struggling readers should be tied to the lessons objective. If the lesson objective making inferences from a fiction text, then a repeated read-aloud  of the text or selection of the text can help struggling readers to determine the best evidence to support their understanding. If the lesson objective is explaining the impact of rivers on developing a  settlement, then vocabulary strategies will provide struggling readers with the terms needed to explain their understanding.   Rather than try to address all of the needs of a struggling reader through modification of remediation, teachers can be purposeful in lesson design and selective in their choice of strategy,  using them individually or in a sequence:  starter activity, vocabulary prep, read-aloud, illustrate. Teachers can plan  each content lesson to offer access to a common text for all students. When struggling readers are given the chance to participate, their engagement and their motivation will increase, perhaps even more than when traditional remediation is used.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Civil Rights Movement Of The South - 2132 Words

The civil rights movement in the South was a time of blood, tears, and victory for the African American Community. While it was a victorious time when it came to end, it came with a price. Thousands of Americans stood in harms way in order to ensure that one day race would have nothing to do with whether or not somebody could use a public restroom, sit and have a cup of coffee or be able to vote for a candidate they believed would be the right choice to help serve their country. There was a long list of people who tried to stand in the way of the African American community getting the rights and freedom that they deserved. Everyday they endured ridicule and were turned away from things that Americans now take for granted. One of the†¦show more content†¦By 1957 it was documented to believe that the Klan membership had doubled as up to 50,000 joined, forming more than five hundred local ‘Klaverns’ with up to twenty five to one thousand members in each. The Civil Rights movement started to go into affect in the mid 1950s with Martin Luther King Jr. silently protesting along with the non-violent acts of civil resistance. As the movement became stronger so did the revival of the Ku Klux Klan in the South, meeting the protesters with fiery crosses, and threatening letters and when the KKK felt that there message wasn’t heard they used tactics of harmful and deadly repercussions. As civil rights activists got stronger and gained more followers, death threats rose. By the early 1960s activists were heading up and down the South, hosting voting and registration campaigns to help the African American community participate in the local politics and help them set up places to register in small town communities. As the registration accelerated so did the Klan in the South, the FBI was able to determine around five hundred members prompting to help increase the rise in the Klan terror around 1961. The Klan rose back up with new members joining in bigger packs as the civil rights movement became stronger. Law enforcement and business owners through out the